After nearly 30 years of teaching language and linguistics in academia - and the past five years devoted to transmitting Jewish life wisdom - I've come to recognize three qualities that define ideal students - not only from my perspective as a teacher, but also from my lived experience as a student. I also think these qualities apply not only to formal settings of learning but also to the school of life.
The three qualities are curiosity, humor and humility, and they concern cognitive, emotional and spiritual intelligences respectively. The order of these qualities is meaningful: curiosity is the foundation on which humor is built - and on that, humility can arise. In other words, if a student doesn't have curiosity, neither humor nor humility will help him in his learning.
Curiosity as a Mental Quality
The first, and most essential, is curiosity - without which no true learning can begin. Curiosity in learning means wanting to discover both what you know that you don't know - and what you don't even know you don't know. In other words, curiosity is an intellectual desire to get out of the comfort zone for mental, emotional and/or spiritual growth.
Lack of curiosity is intellectual apathy or lack of intellectual vitality. Teaching someone without curiosity is like pouring water into a sealed jar.
Humor as an Emotional Quality
Humor in learning means acknowleding that you are open and flexible enough to new ways you didn't know to look at both what you know and what you don't know. Humor can also enhance curiosity as it opens new gates in a playful manner.
Action in general and learning in particular are maximized when you act or learn with joy as it helps you focus on the present moment and flow naturally. Humor can also ease the egoic mind's incessant temptation to dwell on the past (regrets) or the future (worries) - or to label the present even while learning.
Humility as a Spiritual Quality
Humility in learning means acknowledging that you may not be able to know by yourself what you don't know that you don't know. Arrogance, the opposite of humility, is a very subtle trap as it often disguises itself as humility.
You may "humbly" believe that you have no blind faith. But this belief itself might be a blind faith in itself. This subtle trap was eloquently unpacked by Ken Wilber, who calls it the "pre/trans fallacy":
"[S]ince both prerational states and transrational states are, in their own ways, nonrational, they appear similar or even identical to the untutored eye. And once pre and trans are confused, then one of two fallacies occurs:"
"In the first, all higher and transrational states are reduced to lower and prerational states. Genuine mystical or contemplative experiences, for example, are seen as a regression or throwback to infantile states of narcissism, oceanic adualism, indissociation, and even primitive autism."
"On the other hand, if one is sympathetic with higher or mystical states, but one still confuses pre and trans, then one will elevate all prerational states to some sort of transrational glory ([...])."
Confusing the prerational (or subrational) with the transrational (or suprarational) may be one very cunning manifestation of the so-called spiritual ego, which says that you are spiritually (or also intellectually and/or emotionally) superior to others and makes you speak and act accordingly.
Interplay of Curiosity, Humor and Humility
I've asked ChatGPT to explore how these three qualities might reflect each other through the lens of the so-called התכללות ('interinclusion'). The result has surprised me with its poetic symmetry. Thank you very much (again), ChatGPT!
- Curiosity in curiosity: This is the meta-curiosity - the mind not only asking questions but being curious about its own curiosity. It's like a student who wonders, "Why do I want to know this?" or "What if my desire to learn itself is a spark from Above?"
- Humor in curiosity: Here the playful heart sneaks into the question-asking process. Imagine a curious child who not only asks why but giggles at the absurdity of some answers. Humor softens the mind's serious probing and keeps it fresh.
- Humility in curiosity: The humble questioner who recognizes: "I don't know, and that's okay." The seeker who stays open, aware that the path to wisdom isn't about proving oneself right but about being ready to be surprised or corrected.
- Curiosity in humor: The laughter that wonders why it's funny - an inquisitive joy. Not just a knee-jerk chuckle but a smile that asks, "What's this joke really telling me about life or myself?"
- Humor in humor: The pure delight and lightness of heart - the joke in the joke, the grin in the grin. It's humor at its most authentic, self-referential and free.
- Humility in humor: The kind of laughter that doesn't put others down, but rather lets you laugh at yourself - a humility that can smile at its own foibles without shame.
- Curiosity in humility: The humble heart that asks, "What more can I learn from this moment?" or "How can I grow beyond my limitations?" It's humility that's not passive, but actively seeking to expand.
- Humor in humility: The lightness that keeps humility from becoming self-deprecating gloom - laughing gently at one's own smallness without despair.
- Humility in humility: The deepest root: complete surrender and openness. The soul at rest, aware that it is small yet infinitely connected.
Closing Thought
Perhaps the most ideal student is the one who laughs while asking the hardest question, and bows in gratitude before hearing the answer. It goes without saying that not only his brain but also his facial muscles are both highly developed and flexible. ;-)